Electrical And Other Maintenance Formulae
In the construction and maintenance business, having the right equipment to do the job is vital. Having the right knowledge is just as important. We have listed some of the most requested formulae below. If there are others you want to have posted, please contact us. 
 
 
| 
 | 
| 
TO FIND |  
SINGLE-PHASE | 
THREE-PHASE | 
DIRECT CURRENT | 
 
| 
Kilowatts |  
I x
    E x PF 
1000 | 
I x
    E x 1.732 x PF 
1000 | 
  I
    x E   
1000 | 
 
| 
KVA |  
I x
    E 
    1000 | 
I x
    E x 1.732 
    1000 | 
--------------- | 
 
| 
Horsepower (Output) |  
I x
    E x %EFF x PF 
746 | 
I x
    E x 1.732 x %EFF x PF 
746 | 
I x
    E x %EFF 
746 | 
 
| 
Amperes when Horsepower
    is known |  
      HP
    x 746       
E x %EFF
    x PF | 
           HP
    x 746            
1.732
    x E x %EFF x PF | 
  HP
    x 746   
E x %EFF | 
 
| 
Amperes when Kilowatts
    is known |  
  KW
    x 1000   
E x PF | 
    KW
    x 1000     
1.732
    x E x PF | 
  KW
    x 1000   
E | 
 
| 
Amperes when KVA
    is known |  
KVA
    x 1000 
E | 
KVA
    x 1000 
1.732
    x E | 
--------------- | 
 
| 
E = Volts     I = Amperes     %EFF = Percent Efficiency     PF = Power Factor |  
 
| 
Other Useful Formulae |  
 
 BTUs x 777.5
      = foot pounds
 BTUs x 3.93 ÷
      10,000 = horsepower hours
 BTUs x 2.93 ÷
      10,000 = Kilowatt hours
 BTUs per minute
      x 13.0 = foot pounds per second
 BTUs per minute
      x 1.76 ÷ 100 = Kilowatts
 BTUs per hour
      x 2.93 ÷ 10,000 = Kilowatts
 BTUs per hour
      x 2.98 ÷ 1,000,000 = Boiler horsepower
 (Celsius x 9
      ÷ 5) + 32 = Fahrenheit
 Circular mils
      x 0.7854 = Square mils
 (Fahrenheit -
      32) x 5 ÷ 9 = Celsius
 Foot pounds x
      2.29 ÷ 1,000 = BTUs
 Foot pounds x
      5.05 ÷ 10,000,000 = Horsepower hours
 Foot pounds x
      3.77 ÷ 10,000,000 = Kilowatt hours
 Foot pounds per
      minute x 1.29 ÷ 1,000 = BTUs per minute
 Foot pounds per
      minute x 3.03 ÷ 100,000 = Horsepower
 Foot pounds per
      second x 1.82 ÷ 1,000 = Horsepower
 Horsepower x
      42.4 = BTUs per minute
 Horsepower x
      33,000 = Foot pounds per minute
 Horsepower x
      550 = Foot pounds per second
 Horsepower x
      0.746 = Kilowatts
 Horsepower boiler
      x 33520 = BTUs per hour
 Horsepower boiler
      x 9.80 = Kilowatts
 Horsepower hours
      x 2550 = BTUs
 Horsepower hours
      x 1,980,000 = Foot pounds
 Kilowatts x 56.9
      = BTUs per minute
 Kilowatts x 3412
      = BTUs per hour
 Kilowatts x 1.341
      = Horsepower
 Kilowatt hours
      x 3412 = BTUs
 Kilowatt hours
      x 1.34 = Horsepower hours
 Square inch x
      273,000 = Circular mils
 
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Version 1.0.1
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